See karu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-karu-aji-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karu]"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karū",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: karū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: karū"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "et:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jääkaru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karu-et-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:karu"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karuuntua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "karich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German karich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "+ -u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian karu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a Germanic language (compare Middle Low German karich, karch), and perhaps derived with + -u. Cognate with Karelian karu, Ludian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karumpi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "mpi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "karu (comparative karumpi, superlative karuin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 6 6 20 21 1 1 2 2 7 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 7 7 21 22 1 1 1 1 7 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfertile, barren, bare (such as of land)"
],
"id": "en-karu-fi-adj-~XstH8dK",
"links": [
[
"unfertile",
"unfertile"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barren, stark"
],
"id": "en-karu-fi-adj-rPsrwkdp",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"stark",
"stark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere, harsh"
],
"id": "en-karu-fi-adj-yM-mPGRQ",
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gue",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gurindji",
"lang_code": "gue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurindji entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-karu-gue-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かる"
],
"id": "en-karu-ja-romanization-GZ-Xn1Sz",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かる",
"かる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"id": "en-karu-xbr-noun-bsMnUi7o",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-karu-krl-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:",
"accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-karu-lv-noun-n-LM-jHB",
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:",
"instrumental/genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-karu-lv-noun--jTFHlD7",
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 6 6 20 21 1 1 2 2 7 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 7 7 21 22 1 1 1 1 7 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of kārt"
],
"id": "en-karu-lv-verb-qtD~47G3",
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of kara"
],
"id": "en-karu-dsb-noun-k5G0WD3U",
"links": [
[
"kara",
"kara#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaru/"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kakaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karukaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karupango"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kalu₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "‘alu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ‘alu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂ (compare with Samoan ‘alu).\nSense of eye likely from 'spongy pulp of the calabash' > 'spongy membrane surrounding the eye' > 'pupil of the eye' > 'eye'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 6 6 20 21 1 1 2 2 7 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 7 7 21 22 1 1 1 1 7 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spongy matter (pulp around the seeds of a bottle gourd, brains, clotted blood etc)"
],
"id": "en-karu-mi-noun-r~lcDqd7",
"links": [
[
"bottle gourd",
"bottle gourd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pukahu"
},
{
"word": "kōpuka"
},
{
"word": "roro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil of the eye"
],
"id": "en-karu-mi-noun-0~ETNdFf",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.\nIt is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-karu-mi-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mata"
},
{
"word": "whatu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inambukaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karugûasu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaru",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consumption (the act of eating)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-ZzWtk9Cc",
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tpw:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 39 24 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "tpw:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal; repast (food served or eaten)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-GGLRqotf",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 6 6 20 21 1 1 2 2 7 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 7 7 21 22 1 1 1 1 7 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 23 64 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overeating (the act of eating to excess)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-noun-Uz3kFBEm",
"links": [
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form karu",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "mongaru",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "i karuba'e",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "karûaba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "karusaba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "i karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na xe karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na nde karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'i karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oré karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îandé karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pe karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "nde karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pe karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karue'yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "same as gerund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "karu",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (noun form karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu (noun form karu)",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tpw-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 9 21 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "tpw:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakaru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gluttonous (prone to overeating)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-adj-LQheVAXj",
"links": [
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karûaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "karú"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: karú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: karú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akaru",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'akaruî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "mongaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "erokaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "okaruba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karûaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karusaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karûara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karusara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "erekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "okaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "orokaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'okaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orokaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'akaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'erekaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'okaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'orokaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îakaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pekaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'akaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'okaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orokaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îakaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûikarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ekarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "okarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "orokarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îakarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pekarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûikarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ekarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "okarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "orokarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îakarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pekarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "akaru",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'akaruî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "karu",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (first-person singular active indicative akaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akaruî, noun karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "karu (first-person singular active indicative akaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akaruî, noun karu)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: 'u (transitive)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"id": "en-karu-tpw-verb-WR~NGNCl",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "la",
"3": "carus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese caro and Spanish caro, ultimately from Latin carus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this house, but it's too expensive.",
"text": "Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, costly, pricey"
],
"id": "en-karu-pap-adj-4163e7d0",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"pricey",
"pricey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-karu-rap-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unr",
"2": "sara'"
},
"expansion": "Mundari sara'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoc",
"2": "sara"
},
"expansion": "Ho sara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfq",
"2": "saraq"
},
"expansion": "Korku saraq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mundari sara' (\"monkey\"), Ho sara (\"monkey\"), Korku saraq (\"monkey\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sora",
"lang_code": "srb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korku terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mundari terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sora entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karua"
},
{
"word": "karubao"
},
{
"word": "karukarede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-karu-srb-noun-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arsi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karʊː/"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vot",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vot:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-karu-vot-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caru",
"3": "ċearu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: caru, ċearu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: caru, ċearu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: care"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "care",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: care, cair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: care"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chara",
"3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chara, kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chara, kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karvrītac",
"der": "1",
"t": "Good Friday"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "Kalbraitag"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karfreitag"
},
"expansion": "German: Karfreitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Karfreitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Karfreideg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kartag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karag"
},
{
"word": "karēn"
},
{
"word": "karōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, worry"
],
"id": "en-karu-gmw-pro-noun-O5bwhHO5",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-karu-jpx-pro-adj-4VRkISEl",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "軽しぇん",
"tr": "gasshen",
"ts": "gáꞯɕèɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "軽さり",
"tr": "garusari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "kassan, gassan",
"ts": "káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "軽さむっ",
"tr": "xarsam",
"ts": "kʰàɾsàm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "軽はい",
"tr": "garohai",
"ts": "gàɾòháɪ̀"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsàɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "軽ーㇲ゙",
"tr": "kāz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "軽さーん",
"tr": "karasān",
"ts": "káɾásàːɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "軽ん",
"tr": "karan",
"ts": "kàɾáɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karu",
"t": "light, lightweight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ubo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"id": "en-karu-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-4VRkISEl",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"Ajië lemmas",
"Ajië numerals",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[karu]"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jääkaru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "karū",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: karū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: karū"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "karu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "karu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "karu (genitive karu, partitive karu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:karu"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karukko"
},
{
"word": "karusti"
},
{
"word": "karuuntua"
},
{
"word": "karuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "karich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German karich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "+ -u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian karu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a Germanic language (compare Middle Low German karich, karch), and perhaps derived with + -u. Cognate with Karelian karu, Ludian karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karumpi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "mpi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "karu (comparative karumpi, superlative karuin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfertile, barren, bare (such as of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"unfertile",
"unfertile"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barren, stark"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"stark",
"stark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝ru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gue",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gurindji",
"lang_code": "gue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurindji entries with incorrect language header",
"Gurindji lemmas",
"Gurindji nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かる",
"かる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:",
"accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karš:",
"instrumental/genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"karš",
"karš#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of kārt"
],
"links": [
[
"kārt",
"kārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of kara"
],
"links": [
[
"kara",
"kara#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaru/"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakaru"
},
{
"word": "karukaru"
},
{
"word": "karupango"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kalu₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "‘alu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ‘alu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kalu₂ (compare with Samoan ‘alu).\nSense of eye likely from 'spongy pulp of the calabash' > 'spongy membrane surrounding the eye' > 'pupil of the eye' > 'eye'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spongy matter (pulp around the seeds of a bottle gourd, brains, clotted blood etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle gourd",
"bottle gourd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pukahu"
},
{
"word": "kōpuka"
},
{
"word": "roro"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pupil of the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "E ai ki ngā kōrero i whakapurua e Te Whānau-a-Apanui ngā karu o te papa angaanga o tana matua, o Te Pori-o-te-rangi, ki te harare pūwhero.\nIt is said that Te Whānau-a-Apanui plugged up the eye sockets of the skull of her father, Te Pori-o-te-rangi, with red sealing wax.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mata"
},
{
"word": "whatu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inambukaru"
},
{
"word": "karugûasu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o ekaru",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "karu (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consumption (the act of eating)"
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal; repast (food served or eaten)"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"repast",
"repast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overeating (the act of eating to excess)"
],
"links": [
[
"overeating",
"overeating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakaru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form karu",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "mongaru",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "i karuba'e",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "karûaba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "karusaba",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "i karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na xe karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na nde karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'i karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oré karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îandé karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pe karuî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "nde karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pe karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe karu umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe karuramo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe karue'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karue'yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "same as gerund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karuû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karue'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "karu",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "noun form",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (noun form karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu (noun form karu)",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tpw-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gluttonous (prone to overeating)"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttonous",
"gluttonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi intransitive verbs",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/u/2 syllables",
"tpw:Food and drink",
"tpw:Meals",
"tpw:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karûaba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "karú"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: karú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: karú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*kaʔru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "*kar-",
"3": "*ʔu",
"lit": "to eat things",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "thing",
"t2": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "*kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "awe",
"2": "kat-ʔu"
},
"expansion": "Awetí kat-ʔu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní karu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔru, from *kar- (“thing”) + *ʔu (“to eat”), literally “to eat things”.\nCognate with Awetí kat-ʔu, Guaraní karu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akaru",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n'akaruî",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Causative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "mongaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Causative-comitative",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "erokaru",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-ba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "okaruba'e",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sab",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-saba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karûaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karusaba",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sar",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "-sara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karûara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "karusara",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "erekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "okaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "orokaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'okaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orokaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ekaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'akaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'erekaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'okaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'orokaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îakaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pekaruî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'akaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'erekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'okaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'orokaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îakaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pekaru umẽ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûikarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ekarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "okarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "orokarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îakarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pekarûabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gûikarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ekarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "okarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "orokarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îakarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pekarue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karue'yma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karuû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé karue'ymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first-person singular active indicative",
"4": "akaru",
"5": "first-person singular negative active indicative",
"6": "n'akaruî",
"7": "noun",
"8": "karu",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "karu (first-person singular active indicative akaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akaruî, noun karu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"expansion": "karu (first-person singular active indicative akaru, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akaruî, noun karu)",
"name": "tpw-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi"
},
"name": "tpw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: 'u (transitive)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to graze (to eat grass from a pasture)"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "caro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caro",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "la",
"3": "carus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese caro and Spanish caro, ultimately from Latin carus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Latin",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this house, but it's too expensive.",
"text": "Mi gusta e kas aki, pero e ta muchu karu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, costly, pricey"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"pricey",
"pricey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "軽",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 軽 (karu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "軽い",
"pos": "Classical form karusi: Heian <code>HHF</code>, Tokyo <code>2 LHL(L)</code>, Kyoto <code>1:3 LHL(L)</code> / Modern karui: Tokyo <code>0 LHH(H) = A</code>, Kyoto <code>2 HLL(L) = A</code>, Kagoshima <code>A HLL(L)</code>",
"tr": "karui"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 軽い (karui, Classical form karusi: Heian HHF, Tokyo 2 [LHL(L)], Kyoto 1:3 [LHL(L)] / Modern karui: Tokyo 0 [LHH(H)] = A, Kyoto 2 [HLL(L)] = A, Kagoshima A [HLL(L)])"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*karu",
"pos": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *karu (tone class A)\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu\nKunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)\nOkinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)\nOkinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)\nTokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)\nYoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)\nYaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)\nYonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*onpo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic adjectives",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:平山輝男"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *karu, *garu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "軽しぇん",
"tr": "gasshen",
"ts": "gáꞯɕèɴ"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 軽しぇん (gasshen /gáꞯɕèɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "軽さり",
"tr": "garusari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 軽さり (garusari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "kassan, gassan",
"ts": "káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 軽さん (kassan, gassan /káꞯsâɴ, gáꞯsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsâɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsâɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "軽さむっ",
"tr": "xarsam",
"ts": "kʰàɾsàm̩"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 軽さむっ (xarsam /kʰàɾsàm̩/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "軽はい",
"tr": "garohai",
"ts": "gàɾòháɪ̀"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 軽はい (garohai /gàɾòháɪ̀/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "軽さん",
"tr": "harusan",
"ts": "hàɾùsàɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 軽さん (harusan /hàɾùsàɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "軽ーㇲ゙",
"tr": "kāz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 軽ーㇲ゙ (kāz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "軽さーん",
"tr": "karasān",
"ts": "káɾásàːɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 軽さーん (karasān /káɾásàːɴ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "軽ん",
"tr": "karan",
"ts": "kàɾáɴ"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 軽ん (karan /kàɾáɴ/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karu",
"t": "light, lightweight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *karu (“light, lightweight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/karu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ubo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"light, lightweight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karag"
},
{
"word": "karēn"
},
{
"word": "karōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "caru",
"3": "ċearu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: caru, ċearu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: caru, ċearu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: care"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "care",
"3": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: care, cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: care, cair"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "English: care",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: care"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cara"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cāre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chara",
"3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chara, kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chara, kara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karvrītac",
"der": "1",
"t": "Good Friday"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: karvrītac (“Good Friday”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "Kalbraitag"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: Kalbraitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karfreitag"
},
"expansion": "German: Karfreitag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Karfreitag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Karfreideg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Karfreideg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "kartag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cimbrian: kartag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *karō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*karu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Emotions",
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"care, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karua"
},
{
"word": "karubao"
},
{
"word": "karukarede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unr",
"2": "sara'"
},
"expansion": "Mundari sara'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoc",
"2": "sara"
},
"expansion": "Ho sara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfq",
"2": "saraq"
},
"expansion": "Korku saraq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mundari sara' (\"monkey\"), Ho sara (\"monkey\"), Korku saraq (\"monkey\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sora",
"lang_code": "srb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korku terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mundari terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sora entries with incorrect language header",
"Sora lemmas",
"Sora nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karʊː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arsi"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karrusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karu",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ru"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑru",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑru/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"vot:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑru/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑru]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑru"
}
],
"word": "karu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karu meaning in All languages combined (64.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -ba'e, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -sab(a), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular & Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-2, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Causative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mongaru",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ba'e",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for i karuba'e",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sab",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -saba",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for karûaba",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for karusaba",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular & Plural",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Causative-comitative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -ba'e, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -sab(a), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: -sar(a), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palerpink, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular & Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative indicative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative permissive, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative imperative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:var(--wikt-palette-palergreen, #fff)////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Causative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mongaru",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Causative-comitative",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for erokaru",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ba'e",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for okaruba'e",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sab",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -saba",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for karûaba",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for karusaba",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sar",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -sara",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for karûara",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for karusara",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular & Plural",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"karu"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.